Pulse amplitude control in frequency-converted lasers
US6009110A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 11, 1998 |
| Grant date | Dec 28, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 11, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01S3/117
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
Pulse recovery times are reduced in a pulsed intracavity frequency-converted laser by operating the laser in a continuous-wave (c.w.) mode before operation in a Q-switched mode. C.w. light locally optically heats the frequency-conversion optics of the laser to facilitate phase-matching at the beginning of Q-switched operation. C.w. operation also reduces the amplitude of the first pulse of the subsequent firing sequence by expending population inversion accumulating in the gain medium. Operation in c.w. mode is initiated by ramping up the net optical gain in the laser cavity when the time elapsed since the latest emitted pulse exceeds 110% of the interpulse spacing prior to the latest pulse. Initiation of c.w. operation does not require external signals other than optionally a pulse trigger sequence from the user. Cavity optical losses may be increased immediately prior to the first pulse, for accumulating population inversion and increasing the first pulse to a desired level. Frequency doubling and tripling lithium triborate (LBO) crystals were used with a Nd-YAG solid state medium to generate ultraviolet light at 355 nm from infrared light at 1064 nm.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.