Filtered access port with filter bypass for accessing body fluid samples
US6013051A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 22, 1998 |
| Grant date | Jan 11, 2000 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 22, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61M2205/75
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An access port is described that allows for filtered introduction of a drug while also allowing bypass of the filter when taking CSF samples. The access port is in fluid communication with a catheter that is surgically implanted in a patient's brain or intraspinal space. The access port has a first chamber in fluid communication with the catheter through a bioretentive filter and a one-way valve. The one-way valve allows fluid to flow only in the direction from the first chamber to the catheter. The bioretentive filter filters the fluid to remove particulate matter, bacteria or other undesirable objects prior to introduction of the fluid to the CSF. The access port also includes a second chamber that is in fluid communication with the catheter. The second chamber is separated from the first chamber by a needle screen and a septum. There is no bioretentive filter or one-way valve on the fluid path between the second chamber and the catheter allowing CSF samples to be taken from the patient in an unfiltered manner from the same device. The needle screen has a hole size that allows only needles smaller than a certain size to pass through.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.