Patent · US Expired

Folded sagnac sensor array

US6034924A · kind A · utility

18Cited by
12References
12Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateFeb 19, 1999
Grant dateMar 7, 2000
Priority date
Expiry dateFeb 19, 2019

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01S3/80
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A folded Sagnac fiber optic acoustic sensor array operates in a manner similar to a Sagnac interferometer but uses a common delay path to reduce distributed pickup in downlead fibers. The fiber optic acoustic sensor array is used to detect acoustic waves in water. By basing the folded Sagnac sensor array on operating principles similar to the Sagnac interferometer rather than basing the array on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the sensor array has a stable bias point, has reduced phase noise, and allows a broadband signal source to be used rather than requiring a more expensive narrowline laser. A large number of acoustic sensors can be multiplexed into the architecture of the folded Sagnac fiber optic acoustic array.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.