Patent · US Expired

Toner processes

US6068961A · kind A · utility

13Cited by
24References
44Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateMar 1, 1999
Grant dateMay 30, 2000
Priority date
Expiry dateMar 1, 2019

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/097
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A process for the preparation of toner generated by mixing (1) a colorant dispersion preferably containing a nonionic surfactant, and (2) a latex emulsion, and wherein the latex emulsion preferably contains resin, or polymer and a surfactant, and wherein the colorant nonionic surfactant is of the Formulas (I) or (II), or optionally mixtures thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrophobic aliphatic, or hydrophobic aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, and alkylarylalkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; A is a hydrophilic polymer chain, and m represents the number of A segments.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.