Coating or ablation applicator with debris recovery attachment
US6074135A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 7, 1998 |
| Grant date | Jun 13, 2000 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 7, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S977/902
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An environmentally compliant triboelectric applicator and process for coating or ablating a substrate and for retrieving excess or ejected material from the substrate. The applicator comprises an inner supersonic nozzle for accelerating triboelectrically charged projectile particles entrained in a supersonic gas to speeds sufficiently high to coat or ablate a substrate. The applicator further comprises an outer evacuator nozzle coaxially surrounding the inner supersonic nozzle for retrieving excess projectile particles, ablated substrate powders, or other environmentally hazardous materials. A fluid dynamic coupling uses the efficacy of the Mach turning angle associated with a supersonic boundary layer of carrier gas to aspirate the central core of the supersonic two-phase jet. This fluid coupling and spacing between the outlet of the supersonic nozzle and the substrate also permits the substrate to triboelectrically charge to levels which induce electrostatic discharges at the substrate simultaneous to the impacts. The aspiration feature reduces the outlet pressure in the central core of the nozzle below ambient pressure which allows the projectiles to travel unimpeded to the subs…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.