Dual particle immunoassay method and kit
US6096563A · kind A · utility
Assignees
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 30, 1997 |
| Grant date | Aug 1, 2000 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 30, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S436/824
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A dual particle immunoassay method and kit for detecting analyte in a sample in which the sample to be analyzed, a binding molecule specific for the analyte, and a particle coated with the analyte to be detected or coated with a second binding molecule are reacted and applied to a porous membrane. The competitive immunoassay utilizes an analyte-coated particle, whereas the sandwich immunoassay employs a second binding molecule-coated particle. All of the reagents except for the coated particle are able to pass through the porous membrane. Detectable particles coated with a binding substance that binds to the binding molecule, such as protein A protein G, second antibody reactive to the binding molecule, or a small synthetic affinity ligand, are reacted with coated particles retained on the membrane surface. The detectable particles will pass through the membrane if not complexed with the coated particle. In the competitive immunoassay, detectable particles bind to binding molecules that complex with the analyte-coated particles in the absence of analyte and are detected. In the sandwich immunoassay, detectable particles bind to binding molecules that are attached to the coated part…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.