Patent · US Expired

Scalable method for the isolation of anti-HIV agents from the tropical plant calophyllum

US6160131A · kind A · utility

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1References
23Claims
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Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateDec 17, 1998
Grant dateDec 12, 2000
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 17, 2018

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC07D493/14
  • WIPO fieldOrganic fine chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

An efficient and scalable method is reported for the isolation of costatolide (2), an HIV-1-specific nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), from the latex of Calophyllum plants such as C. teysmannii var. inophylloide. An overall yield of 10.6% of costatolide, with a purity of 96%, was obtained by repetitive recrystallization of the latex from a single organic solvent after the oily material was removed by treatment with hexane. A second major component of the latex, soulattrolide (3), another HIV-1 NNRTI, was also isolated. Both compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic analyses and their in vitro anti-HIV activities were also confirmed. The results suggest that sufficient supplies of costatolide can be obtained in a relatively low-cost manner from natural sources.

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