Fabrication of electrodes and devices containing electrodes
US6168885A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 5, 1999 |
| Grant date | Jan 2, 2001 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 5, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T29/49108
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
Electrodes are manufactured using a fire-retardant solvent and a polymerizable monomer. Electrodes according to the present invention are contemplated to find applicability in substantially any electrode containing device, including batteries. A preferred class of fire-retardant solvents includes solvents that generate a fire-retardant gas upon decomposition. One subclass includes compositions that produce carbon dioxide upon decomposition. Other subclasses include species that generate non-CO.sub.2 gases upon decomposition, such as CO, SO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, NO, N.sub.2 O, NO.sub.2, or N.sub.2. A second preferred class of fire-retardant solvents include solvents that are fire-retardant without generating a fire-retardant gas upon decomposition, and are electrochemically inactive. Subclasses here include the many phosphates, phosphazenes, borates, siloxanes, fluorinated carbonates and fluorinated ethers that are already known to be included in a fire-retardant electrolyte. It is contemplated that the same solvent may be used in both an electrode paste and an electrolyte. It is also contemplated that the same polymer may be used in both an electrode paste and an electrolyte. An exempla…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.