Temperature and optical length control of optical fibers and optical waveguide devices
US6317548A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 11, 1999 |
| Grant date | Nov 13, 2001 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 11, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG02F1/2252
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An optical fiber has a concentration of dopant ions residing within its core region. The dopant ions absorb optical energy at an excitation wavelength, converting that optical energy to heat and/or a change in the index of refraction and optical length of the optical fiber. Optical energy of the excitation wavelength is transmitted through the optical fiber simultaneously or sequentially with optical energy of a signal wavelength different from the excitation wavelength. The optical energy of the excitation wavelength controls the temperature of the optical fiber and/or its optical length as a result of (a) the temperature dependence of the refractive index and the physical length of the optical fiber, and (b) the change in polarizability of the optical fiber medium (and hence its refractive index) due to a change in the population distribution among the energy levels of the dopant ions.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.