Phosphating method accelerated by N-oxides
US6379474B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 10, 2001 |
| Grant date | Apr 30, 2002 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 10, 2021 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC23C22/12
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An acidic aqueous phosphating solution is presented having 0.2 to 3 g/l of zinc ions, 3 to 50 g/l of phosphate ions expressed as PO4−3, and 0.05 to 4 g/l of an organic N-oxide containing a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic 5- or 6-membered ring system, where the N atom of the N-oxide is part of said ring system, and where the ratio by weight of phosphate ions to zinc ions is from 3.7 to 30:1. The solution is free of hydroxylamine and useful in phosphating metal surfaces.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.