Patent · US Expired

Phosphating method accelerated by N-oxides

US6379474B1 · kind B1 · utility

3Cited by
4References
21Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJan 10, 2001
Grant dateApr 30, 2002
Priority date
Expiry dateJan 10, 2021

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC23C22/12
  • WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

An acidic aqueous phosphating solution is presented having 0.2 to 3 g/l of zinc ions, 3 to 50 g/l of phosphate ions expressed as PO4−3, and 0.05 to 4 g/l of an organic N-oxide containing a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic 5- or 6-membered ring system, where the N atom of the N-oxide is part of said ring system, and where the ratio by weight of phosphate ions to zinc ions is from 3.7 to 30:1. The solution is free of hydroxylamine and useful in phosphating metal surfaces.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.