Method of fabricating silicon-on-insulator sensor having silicon oxide sensing surface
US6387724B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 26, 1999 |
| Grant date | May 14, 2002 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 26, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01N27/414
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An ion-sensitive sensor has an active layer of silicon with source and drain diffusion regions of a field-effect transistor formed therein, patterned layers of silicon oxide and metal on one side of the active silicon layer, and a layer of insulative support material on the metal and silicon oxide layers. A continuous layer of silicon oxide on the other side of the active silicon layer has an exposed surface in the region of the field-effect transistor so that surface charge is formed in the exposed area of the continuous silicon oxide layer when placed in contact with an electrolyte solution. The surface charge induces a channel in the undiffused channel region between the source and drain regions, enabling the flow of current between source and drain contacts under proper bias conditions. The sensor is fabricated by a process that begins with the formation of a field-effect transistor on an active silicon layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer, and the subsequent formation of an insulative support layer over the active silicon layer. The substrate silicon of the SOI wafer is then removed, either by chemical or mechanical means, to expose the buried silicon oxide layer of the…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.