Fast, environmentally-stable fiber switches using a Sagnac interferometer
US6393167B1 · kind B1 · utility
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 18, 1998 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2002 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 18, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG02F1/3519
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A fast, environmentally-stable fiber switch uses a Sagnac interferometer having an active fiber portion located asymmetrically in the loop of the interferometer. A pump pulse is applied to the interferometric loop and acts upon the active fiber portion to cause a change in its refractive index either by a thermal effect or by a non-thermal nonlinear effect. Because the active fiber portion is located asymmetrically in the loop, the change in refractive index of the active fiber portion is seen by the clockwise propagating light signal and the counterclockwise propagating light signal at different times, thus causing a temporary difference in the phase changes experienced by the two counterpropagating light signals. The temporary difference in the phase changes causes the two light signals to combine constructively at a switched output port of the input/output coupler of the interferometric loop until the phase changes of the two signals are again the same, at which time the signals combine at an unswitched output port of the coupler. The on-time of the switch is set primarily by the length of the Sagnac loop, and the fall time, which is caused by the Sagnac architecture, can be fas…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.