Method and apparatus for personnel detection and tracking
US6445810B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 1, 2000 |
| Grant date | Sep 3, 2002 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 1, 2020 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG06V40/10
- WIPO fieldComputer technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
Techniques from computer vision and computer graphics are combined to robustly track a target (e.g., a user) and perform a function based upon the image and/or the identity attributed to the target's face. Three primary modules are used to track a user's head: depth estimation, color segmentation, and pattern classification. The combination of these three techniques allows for robust performance despite unknown background, crowded conditions, and rapidly changing pose or expression of the user. Each of the modules can also provide an identity classification module with valuable information so that the identity of a user can be estimated. With an estimate of the position of a target in 3-D and the target's identity, applications such as individualized computer programs or graphics techniques to distort and/or morph the shape or apparent material properties of the user's face can be performed. The system can track and respond to a user's face in real-time using completely passive and non-invasive techniques.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.