Radiofrequency irradiation schemes and methods of design and display for use in performing nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

US6472870B1 · kind B1 · utility

Inventors

• M. Bendall · Melbourne, AU
• Thomas Skinner · Halifax, CA

Key dates

• Filing date: Feb 28, 2000
• Grant date: Oct 29, 2002
• Expiry date: Feb 28, 2020

Classification

• Technology area (CPC G): Physics
• CPC primary: G01R33/4608
• WIPO field: Measurement
• WIPO sector: Instruments

Abstract

For an NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) experiment exact quantum-mechanical solutions have been obtained for the effect of RF (radiofrequency) pulses of constant amplitude, phase, and frequency, on any initial configuration of an ImSn J-coupled system. Subsets of these equations (rotation matrices) can be used to calculate the exact result of shaped RF pulses (modulated amplitude and phase). The rotation matrices remain valid when no RF is applied, so the result of a pulse sequence can be calculated continuosly throughout an NMR pulse sequence, yielding a method useful for specifying steps throughout sequences, the design of new sequences, or the display or debugging of sequences. During continuous wave (CW) decoupling applied to the I spins, the S-spin signal yields sidebands whose frequency depends on RF field strength and homogeneity, and these sidebands are further enhanced starting with antiparallel spinstates instead of in-phase magnetization. A family of Characterization of Decoupler (COD) pulse sequences are described which utilize these phenomena to evaluate the performance (RF frequency, amplitude and homogeneity) of the insensitive I-spin channel of a spectrometer by obs…