Tube-encased fiber grating

US6519388B1 · kind B1 · utility

Assignee

• CiDRA Corporation · US

Inventors

• Mark R. Fernald · Enfield, US
• Timothy J. Bailey · Longmeadow, US
• Matthew B. Miller · Glastonbury, US
• James M. Sullivan · Manchester, US
• Michael A. Davis · Redwood City, US
• Peter C. Ogle · Charlestown, US
• Alan D. Kersey · Burke, US
• Martin A. Putnam · Cheshire, US
• Robert N. Brucato · Waterbury, US
• Paul E. Sanders · Madison, US

Key dates

• Filing date: Dec 6, 1999
• Grant date: Feb 11, 2003
• Expiry date: Dec 6, 2019

Classification

• Technology area (CPC G): Physics
• CPC primary: G02B6/0218
• WIPO field: Optics
• WIPO sector: Instruments

Abstract

A tube-encased fiber grating includes an optical fiber 10 having at least one Bragg grating 12 impressed therein which is embedded within a glass capillary tube 20. Light 14 is incident on the grating 12 and light 16 is reflected at a reflection wavelength &lgr;1. The shape of the tube 20 may be other geometries (e.g., a “dogbone” shape) and/or more than one concentric tube may be used or more than one grating or pair of gratings may be used. The fiber 10 may be doped at least between a pair of gratings 150,152, encased in the tube 20 to form a tube-encased compression-tuned fiber laser or the grating 12 or gratings 150,152 may be constructed as a tunable DFB fiber laser encased in the tube 20. Also, the tube 20 may have an inner region 22 which is tapered away from the fiber 10 to provide strain relief for the fiber 10, or the tube 20 may have tapered (or fluted) sections 27 which have an outer geometry that decreases down to the fiber 10 and provides added fiber pull strength. Also, the tube-encased grating 12 exhibits lower mode coupling from the fiber core to the cladding modes due to the increased diameter of the cladding where the tube 20 is fused to the fiber 10 …