Patent · US Expired

Process for stimulating microbial activity in a hydrocarbon-bearing, subterranean formation

US6543535B2 · kind B2 · utility

91Cited by
80References
37Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateFeb 20, 2001
Grant dateApr 8, 2003
Priority date
Expiry dateFeb 20, 2021

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY02E50/30
  • WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

A process is disclosed for stimulating the activity of microbial consortia in a subterranean formation to convert hydrocarbons to methane, which can be produced. Fluid and rock of the formation are analyzed. The presence of microbial consortia is determined and a characterization made (preferably genetic) of at least one microorganism of the consortia, at least one being a methanogenic microorganism. The characterization is compared with at least one known characterization derived from a known microorganism having one or more known physiological and ecological characteristics. This information, together with the information obtained from the analysis of the fluid and rock, is used to determine an ecological environment that promotes in situ microbial degradation of formation hydrocarbons and promotes microbial generation of methane by at least one methanogenic microorganism of the consortia. This information is then used as the basis for modifying the formation environment to produce methane.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.