Determining optimal well locations from a 3D reservoir model
US6549879B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 21, 1999 |
| Grant date | Apr 15, 2003 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 21, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
- CPC primaryE21B49/00
- WIPO fieldCivil engineering
- WIPO sectorOther fields
Abstract
There is disclosed herein a systematic, computationally-efficient, two-stage method for determining well locations in a 3D reservoir model while satisfying various constraints including: minimum interwell spacing, maximum well length, angular limits for deviated completions, and minimum distance from reservoir and fluid boundaries. In the first stage, the wells are placed assuming that the wells can only be vertical. In the second stage, these vertical wells are examined for optimized horizontal and deviated completions. This solution is expedient, yet systematic, and it provides a good first-pass set of well locations and configurations. The first stage solution formulates the well placement problem as a binary integer programming (BIP) problem which uses a “set-packing” approach that exploits the problem structure, strengthens the optimization formulation, and reduces the problem size. Commercial software packages are readily available for solving BIP problems. The second stage sequentially considers the selected vertical completions to determine well trajectories that connect maximum reservoir pay values while honoring configuration constraints including: completion …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.