Photonic crystal waveguide and directional coupler using the same
US6631236B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 29, 2001 |
| Grant date | Oct 7, 2003 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 6, 2021 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB82Y20/00
- WIPO fieldMicro-structural and nano-technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The present invention provides a photonic crystal waveguide comprising: a substrate; a bottom cladding layer over the substrate; and a core layer over the bottom cladding layer, the core layer having a uniform distribution of holes, wherein the core layer has at least a waveguide region which is thicker than a remaining region of the core layer to cause a refractive index guide effect, or wherein the core layer has at least a waveguide region, on which a dielectric pattern is provided which has a refractive index higher than a substance in contact with a top surface of the core layer, or wherein the core layer has at least a waveguide region, and the holes except on the waveguide region are filled with an air, whilst the holes on the waveguide regions are filled with a filler material having a refractive index higher than 1.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.