Information processing structures
US6661022B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 4, 2001 |
| Grant date | Dec 9, 2003 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 15, 2021 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG11C2216/08
- WIPO fieldMicro-structural and nano-technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An information processing structure is disclosed that is formed of single electron circuits each operating rapidly and stably by way of a single electron operation. The information processing structure includes a MOSFET (11), and a plurality of quantum dots (13) disposed immediately above a gate electrode (12) of the MOSFET and each of which is made of a microconductor or microsemiconductor of a nanometer scale in size. Between each of the quantum dots and the gate electrode is there formed an energy barrier that an electron is capable of directly tunneling. The total number of such electrons moved between the quantum dots and the gate electrode is used to represent information. In the structure, a power source electrode (14) is disposed in contact with the quantum dots and a pair of information electrodes (15) is disposed across a quantum dot in contact therewith for having electric potentials applied thereto, representing data of information. Between each of the quantum dots and the power source electrode is there also formed a potential barrier that an electron is capable of directly tunneling. A capacitive coupling is provided between the information electrodes in pair and the …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.