Low profile tri-filar, single feed, helical antenna
US6738026B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 9, 2002 |
| Grant date | May 18, 2004 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 9, 2022 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01Q1/38
- WIPO fieldTelecommunications
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A low-profile, tri-filar, helix antenna with linear polarization or circular polarization (CP) includes a single feed without an internal feed network. The antenna includes three metal, bent, quarter-wave monopoles positioned at 0°, 120°, and 240° on a top surface of the antenna. One of the monopoles is directly fed, and the other two are parasitically coupled to the fed monopole. Metal perturbations on the parasitic monopoles control their coupling phase to the fed monopole, and determine the antenna's polarization. Without metal perturbations, the parasitic monopoles are linear polarized and both monopoles are coupled to the fed monopole at ±120. With metal perturbations, the parasitic monopoles are CP polarized and coupled at +120 degrees to the fed monopole. Various perturbations, capacitive and inductive shunts options are possible. The three monopoles are supported by a dielectric substrate, or they are freestanding.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.