Compact antenna with circular polarization
US6759990B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 8, 2002 |
| Grant date | Jul 6, 2004 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 8, 2022 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01Q1/38
- WIPO fieldTelecommunications
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
An efficient antenna exhibiting primarily circular polarization is described. Electrical performance is similar to that of a patch antenna having the same volume; however, greater bandwidth is achieved. The antenna consists of four radiating elements arranged in a semi-spiral configuration on a dielectric material, with a shunt feed system. The novel feed system incorporates a phase delay line, with two adjacent elements fed. The other two elements are parasitically coupled to the first two, with a 180 degree phase difference, resulting in a progressive phase shift of 90 degrees between the four elements. Circular polarization is a product of the symmetric geometry, as opposed to a circularly polarized patch antenna, which utilizes an offset feed. The antenna may be placed directly on a printed wiring board having a ground plane. The antenna is well suited for GPS applications and has a smaller major surface area than a patch antenna with comparable performance.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.