Patent · US Expired

Annealed tunneling emitter

US6781146B2 · kind B2 · utility

5Cited by
26References
37Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateApr 30, 2001
Grant dateAug 24, 2004
Priority date
Expiry dateJul 24, 2021

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH01J1/312
  • WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

An emitter has an electron supply layer and a tunneling layer formed on the electron supply layer. Optionally, an insulator layer is formed on the electron supply layer and has openings defined within which the tunneling layer is formed. A cathode layer is formed on the tunneling layer to provide a surface for energy emissions of electrons and/or photons. Preferably, the emitter is subjected to an annealing process thereby increasing the supply of electrons tunneled from the electron supply layer to the cathode layer.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.