Patent · US Expired

Toner for developing electrostatic images and image forming method

US6806016B2 · kind B2 · utility

13Cited by
7References
34Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJan 29, 2003
Grant dateOct 19, 2004
Priority date
Expiry dateMay 3, 2023

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/08782
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A toner suitable for use in electrophotography, etc., is composed of toner particles each containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax component. The toner has a number-average particle size of 2-6 &mgr;m and a standard deviation in particle size of below 2.6 &mgr;m based on a number-basis distribution of circle-equivalent diameters, an average circularity of 0.970-0.995 and a standard deviation in circularity of below 0.030 based on a circularity frequency distribution, and a residual monomer content of at most 500 ppm. The toner particles have such a microtexture as to provide a particle cross section as observed through a transmission electron microscope (TEM) exhibiting a matrix of the binder resin and a particle of the wax dispersed in a discrete form in the matrix of the binder resin.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.