Gyricon displays containing modified particles
US6822781B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 24, 2000 |
| Grant date | Nov 23, 2004 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 19, 2021 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG09F9/372
- WIPO fieldAudio-visual technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A gyricon display containing modified particles is disclosed. The gyricon display has an arrangement of bichromal or polychromal elements which are disposed between a first and second electrode. One of the electrodes is substantially visually transparent. The display also has means for creating a potential difference between the two electrodes. Also, each bichromal element has two hemispheres, wherein one of the hemispheres has at least a surface containing at least one modified colored pigment having attached at least one organic group and the other hemisphere has at least a surface with a different color and different electrical property. The organic group preferably includes at least one ionic, ionizable group, or both. Each bichromal or polychromal element is enclosed within a shell wherein a liquid is present between the shell and the element so that the element is free to rotate in response. Methods of making the gyricon display are also disclosed.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.