In situ remediation process using divalent metal cations
US6830695B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 31, 2003 |
| Grant date | Dec 14, 2004 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 23, 2023 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S210/915
- WIPO fieldEnvironmental technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An in situ process for treating ambient solid materials (e.g., soils, aquifer solids, sludges) by adding one or more divalent metal cations to the ambient solid material. The added divalent metal cations, such as Cu2+ or Zn2+, combine with metal oxide/hydroxides (e.g., ferric oxide/hydroxide or aluminum oxide/hydroxide) already present in the ambient solid material to form an effective sorbent material having a large number of positively-charged surface complexes that binds and immobilizes anionic contaminant species (e.g., arsenic or chromate). Divalent metal cations can be added, for example, by injecting an aqueous solution of CuSO4 into an aquifer contaminated with arsenic or chromate. Also, sludges can be stabilized against leaching of anionic contaminants through the addition of divalent metal cations. Also, an inexpensive sorbent material can be easily formed by mixing divalent metal cations with soil that has been removed from the ground.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.