Patent · US Expired

Toner for developing electrostatic image, process for producing toner for developing electrostatic image, developer for developing electrostatic image, and process for forming image

US6838220B2 · kind B2 · utility

4Cited by
8References
17Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJun 20, 2001
Grant dateJan 4, 2005
Priority date
Expiry dateJun 20, 2021

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/0827
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A toner for developing an electrostatic image, a process for producing the same, a developer for developing an electrostatic image and a process for forming an image are disclosed. The toner contains a resin, a colorant and a releasing agent, in which the toner has protrusions having a height of about from 0.05 to 2 μm, a part of the protrusions encompasses the releasing agent, and a proportion of elements derived from the releasing agent is about 10% by atom or less based on elements on a surface of the toner that is quantitatively determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.