Patent · US Expired

Toner with increased amount of surface additives and increased surface additive adhesion

US6878499B2 · kind B2 · utility

6Cited by
21References
15Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateJun 13, 2003
Grant dateApr 12, 2005
Priority date
Expiry dateOct 27, 2023

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/097
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A process for making a toner. The process includes mixing a toner resin and a colorant; extruding the resin and colorant mixture; attriting the resin and colorant mixture; classifying the attrited particles into particles averaging 4 to about 10 microns in size; and blending sufficient surface additive particles and the classified particles in a high intensity blender such that the weight of attached surface additives is greater than two (2) of the weight of the classified particles and such that the blending is intense enough to yield Additive Adhesion Force Distribution percent values after 10 minutes of sonification and 12 kilojoules of energy greater than 40 percent.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.