Natural fiber span reflectometer providing a virtual signal sensing array capability
US7030971B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 7, 2005 |
| Grant date | Apr 18, 2006 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 7, 2025 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01M11/3118
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A CW lightwave modulated by a continuously reiterated binary pseudorandom code sequence is launched into an end of a span of ordinary optical fiber cable. Portions of the launched lightwave back propagate to the launch end from a continuum of locations along the span because of innate fiber properties including Rayleigh scattering. This is picked off the launch end and heterodyned to produce a r.f. beat signal. The r.f. beat signal is processed by a plurality (which can be thousands) of correlator type binary pseudonoise code sequence demodulators respectively operated in different delay time relationships to the timing base of the reiterated modulation sequences. The outputs of the demodulators provide r.f. time-domain reflectometry outputs representative of signals (e.g., acoustic pressure waves) incident to virtual sensors along the fiber at positions corresponding to the various time delay relationships.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.