Dual mode buck regulator with improved transition between LDO and PWM operation
US7148670B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 18, 2005 |
| Grant date | Dec 12, 2006 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 9, 2025 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02B70/10
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A dual mode regulator, having a high current PWM regulator mode and a low current LDO regulator mode, briefly changes the operating parameters of the PWM and LDO regulators during a transition between modes. Changes during the transition period include: raising the error amplifier reference voltage of the LDO or PWM regulator to ensure a definite handover, raising the bias current in the LDO stages during the transition to cause the LDO regulator to quickly and stably respond to voltage glitches, and augmenting the LDO regulator series pass transistors with one or more additional pass transistors during the transition to enable the LDO regulator to handle higher currents. After the transition, the operating parameters of the enabled regulator portion are reset to their nominal values. The PWM regulator is started with a soft start routine to limit current through the power transistor. If the PWM regulator uses a synchronous rectifier, a reverse current limiting circuit is preferably used to limit reverse current when the PWM regulator is starting up to avoid loading down the LDO regulator.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.