Floating head reaction turbine rotor with improved jet quality
US7198456B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 29, 2005 |
| Grant date | Apr 3, 2007 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 29, 2025 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
- CPC primaryE21B37/00
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A rotary jetting tool including a pressure-balanced rotor, which is achieved using a vented volume. Axial movement of the rotor relative to the housing caused by pressure imbalances acting on the rotor selectively uncovers or opens a vent that places the volume in fluid communication with an ambient volume, enabling the rotor to achieve a pressure balanced condition. A plurality of radial clearance seals between the rotor and the housing are used to provide hydrodynamic bearings to reduce friction between the rotor and housing. The diameters of the seals are manipulated to facilitate pressure balancing of the rotor. In one embodiment, the rotor includes a centrifugal brake configured to control a maximum rotational speed of the rotor. Pressurized fluid is introduced into the rotor in an axial direction, enabling a relatively large upstream settling chamber to be incorporated into the rotor, thereby reducing inlet turbulence and improving jet quality.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.