Leakage compensation for capacitors in loop filters
US7248086B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 17, 2005 |
| Grant date | Jul 24, 2007 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 17, 2025 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH03L7/093
- WIPO fieldBasic communication processes
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A loop filter of a compensating phase-locked loop contains capacitors formed from transistors with thin gate oxide dielectric layers. Leakage current leaks through the capacitors. To avoid jitter in the output signal of the phase-locked loop that would otherwise be caused by the leakage current, a leakage compensation circuit is provided. The leakage compensation circuit of a first embodiment replicates the leakage current using a replication capacitor and a current mirror. The voltage across the replication capacitor is proportional to the control voltage of a voltage-controlled oscillator of the compensating phase-locked loop. A second embodiment generates the compensation current by controlling the voltage on the gate of a transistor. The gate voltage depends on charge added and subtracted by a charge pump in addition to the charge pumps in the loop filter. A third embodiment applies a leakage compensation circuit to a delay locked loop.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.