Patent · US Expired

Methods and apparatus for watermarking digitally printed documents

US7307761B2 · kind B2 · utility

11Cited by
28References
20Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateDec 12, 2002
Grant dateDec 11, 2007
Priority date
Expiry dateSep 19, 2025

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH04N2201/0082
  • WIPO fieldAudio-visual technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

A form of stochastic random distribution is used to print an invisible watermark using a typical, e.g. 600 dpi, printer. The watermark contains such information as “Do Not Copy,” or other such information. While the watermark is not visible on a first generation version of a document that is printed, various techniques are used to print the watermark in such a way that it becomes readily apparent when the first generation document is photocopied. The preferred embodiment of the invention is concerned with a technique for improving such techniques, for example so that gray levels are improved to address variations from printer to printer. Another preferred embodiment of the invention is also concerned with a technique for performing error diffusion watermarking without the need for performing a calibration step.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.