Active endoscopic photodynamic therapy devices; systems and method
US7351242B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 6, 2000 |
| Grant date | Apr 1, 2008 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 23, 2024 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61B2018/2261
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
An active endoscopic system is disclosed containing an electromagnetic radiation system located at the distal end of the endoscopic device allowing for variable intensity application of desired wavelengths in the application of PhotoDynamic Therapy (PDT) over a broad area. The power sources are varied according to the needs of a specific application. Various attachments and configurations may be used to enhance performance of a desired application, including but not limited to multi-balloon systems for centering the apparatus or limiting the treatment area, fiber optics for directly viewing the treatment area, vacuum systems for waste removal, tubes for delivering aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or other photosensitizers, and other fiber optics for illumination of treatment area. A preferred embodiment for PDT employs a multitude of low wattage diodes at the distal end of the endoscope, a scattering glass, cooling channel, external cooling unit, an inflatable balloon with a reflective surface and a tube connected to an external pump for the delivery and removal of photosensitizers. Each diode is selected to emit the respective frequency needed to activate the selected photosensitizer. Al…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.