Electrocatalyst for fuel cells using support body resistant to carbon monoxide poisoning
US7432221B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 3, 2003 |
| Grant date | Oct 7, 2008 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 11, 2024 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02E60/50
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Disclosed is an electrocatalyst for fuel cells, in which a porous carbon material including pores having a diameter smaller than a kinetic diameter of carbon monoxide is used as a support body and contact probability between an activated metal and carbon monoxide is decreased, thereby preventing fuel cell performance from being degraded by carbon monoxide. The electrocatalyst is obtained by adsorbing 10-80 parts by weight of an activated metal to 20-90 parts by weight of a porous support body, characterized in that the porous support body has a total surface area of 200-2,500 m2/g including an outer surface thereof and an inner surface of pores thereof, and has a plurality of pores penetrating into an interior of the support body with an average diameter of 2-15 nm and a total volume of 0.4-2.0 m3/g, and the activated metal is alloyed with 20-95 at % of platinum and 5-80 at % of one metal selected from among Ru, Sn, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Fe and Mn. As for such an electrocatalyst, carbon monoxide does not fundamentally come in contact with the activated metal adsorbed to the inner surface of the pores of the support body, thereby minimizing degradation of fuel cell performa…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.