Heat treatment of anchored nanocatalysts in a non-zero oxidation state and catalysts made by such method
US7449423B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Apr 7, 2005 |
| Grant date | Nov 11, 2008 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 8, 2026 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB01J37/18
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A catalyst manufacturing process includes heat treating an intermediate catalyst composition that includes catalyst nanoparticles having catalyst atoms in a non-zero oxidation state bonded to a dispersing/anchoring agent. The catalyst nanoparticles are formed using a dispersing agent having at least one functional group selected from the group of a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a carbonyl, an amide, an amine, a thiol, a sulfonic acid, sulfonyl halide, an acyl halide, an organometallic complex, and combinations of these. The dispersing agent can be used to form single- or multicomponent supported nanocatalysts. The dispersing agent also acts as an anchoring agent to firmly bond the nanocatalyst to a support. Performing the heat treating process in an inert or oxidative environment to maintain the catalyst atoms in a non-zero oxidation helps maintains a stronger bonding interaction between the dispersing agent and the catalyst atoms. This, in turn, increases the dispersion and/or distribution of catalyst components throughout the supported catalyst.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.