CMOS transceiver with dual current path VCO
US7551909B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 29, 2003 |
| Grant date | Jun 23, 2009 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 23, 2025 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH03L7/1072
- WIPO fieldBasic communication processes
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A dual current path voltage controlled oscillator exhibits both the seamless frequency acquisition and uniform VCO gain reduction while preserving an original operating range and phase locked loop characteristics. The present invention provides a quad-channel transceiver comprising a phase locked loop circuit including a voltage controlled oscillator used to generate a clock signal, a FIFO buffer used to store data to be transmitted, a frequency comparator for comparing a reference clock to the generated clock signal from the phase locked loop circuit; and a folded starved inverter circuit contained within the voltage controlled oscillator wherein the folded starved inverter provides two current paths. The dual current paths allow for simultaneous coarse and fine phase tracking. With this low jitter performance and wide operating range, the quad transceiver may be implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS technology, and shows 10−12 bit error rate up to speeds of 3 Gbps.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.