Method for producing metal nanofibers, yarns and textiles
US7562433B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 26, 2005 |
| Grant date | Jul 21, 2009 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 26, 2027 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T29/49885
- WIPO fieldMachine tools
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
A method for fabrication of nanometer scale metal fibers, followed by optional further processing into cables, yarns and textiles composed of the primary nanofibers. A multicomponent composite is first formed by drilling a billet of matrix metal, and inserting rods of the metal desired as nanofibers. Hexed or round rods can also be inserted into a matrix metal can. The diameter of this composite is then reduced by mechanical deformation methods. This composite is then cut to shorter lengths and reinserted into another billet of matrix metal, and again the diameter is reduced by mechanical deformation. This process of large scale metal stacking followed by mechanical deformation is repeated until the desired fiber size scale is reached, the fibers being contained in the matrix metal. After size reduction, the composite metal wires may be further processed into built up configurations, depending on intended application, by stranding, cabling, braiding, weaving, knitting, felting, etc., to form yarns or textiles. After the built up configuration is formed, the matrix metal is removed by chemical etching, leaving a cable, yarn or textile composed of the primary nanofibers.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.