Process for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol and formaldehyde

US7700809B2 · kind B2 · utility

Assignee

• BASF SE

Inventors

• Eckhard Stroefer · Mannheim, DE
• Hans Hasse · Kaiserslautern, DE
• Sergej Blagov · Stuttgart, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Jun 12, 2006
• Grant date: Apr 20, 2010
• Expiry date: Apr 3, 2027

Classification

• Technology area (CPC C): Chemistry; Metallurgy
• CPC primary: C07C41/56
• WIPO field: Organic fine chemistry
• WIPO sector: Chemistry

Abstract

A process for preparing tri- and tetraoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ether (POMDMEn=3,4) by reacting formaldehyde with methanol and subsequently working up the reaction mixture by distillation, consisting of: a) feeding aqueous formaldehyde solution and methanol into a reactor and reacting to give a mixture including formaldehyde, water, methylene glycol (MG), polyoxymethylene glycols (MGn>1), methanol, hemiformals (HF), methylal (POMDMEn=1) and polyoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ethers (POMDMEn>1); b) feeding the reaction mixture a into a first distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction b1 and a high boiler fraction b2 including formaldehyde, water, methanol, MGn>1, HF and POMDMEn>1; c) feeding the high boiler fraction b2 into a second distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction c1 including formaldehyde, water, MG, MGn>1, methanol, HF, di-, tri- and tetraoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ether (POMDMEn=2,3,4), and a high boiler fraction c2; d) feeding the low boiler fraction c1 into a third distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction d1 and a high boiler fraction d2 substantially consisting of formaldehyde, water, MG, MGn>1 and POMDME…