Fermionic bell-state analyzer and quantum computer using same
US7781754B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 9, 2007 |
| Grant date | Aug 24, 2010 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 25, 2028 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB82Y10/00
- WIPO fieldMicro-structural and nano-technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The Bell-state analyzer includes a semiconductor device having quantum dots formed therein and adapted to support Fermions in a spin-up and/or spin-down states. Different Zeeman splittings in one or more of the quantum dots allows resonant quantum tunneling only for antiparallel spin states. This converts spin parity into charge information via a projective measurement. The measurement of spin parity allows for the determination of part of the states of the Fermions, which provides the states of the qubits, while keeping the undetermined part of the state coherent. The ability to know the parity of qubit states allows for logic operations to be performed on the qubits, i.e., allows for the formation of (two-qubit) quantum gates, which like classical logic gates, are the building blocks of a quantum computer. Quantum computers that perform a parity gate and a CNOT gate using the Bell-state analyzer of the invention are disclosed.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.