Landfill biofiltration system and methods for removal of gas-phase pollutants and contaminants
US8865453B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 18, 2007 |
| Grant date | Oct 21, 2014 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 3, 2033 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02C20/10
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Biochemical decomposition of undesirable gaseous contaminants, including nitrogen oxides, VOC's, carbon monoxide and sulfur oxides, and malodorous contaminants, is achieved by passing a gas stream through a managed landfill providing microbiological activity capable of degrading the contaminants. Gases suitable for treatment include fuel combustor exhaust, landfill gases, putrescent gases and the like. The landfill functions as a biological reactor (bioreactor), where water is added if or as necessary to achieve concentrations between about 20% and about 65% by weight, and desired microbial contaminant abatement action. By a permeation of the polluted gas through the landfill, there is a consumption of polluting gases by microorganisms present in the landfill. The process enables increased combustion of fuels, such as landfill gases, whose energy values are currently wasted or are not available due to emissions problems. The excess oxygen normally present in exhaust can advantageously result in additional oxidative waste consumption by microorganisms, yielding additional “air space” that is an economic bonus in extending landfill life and/or lessening landfill use.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.