Photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers enabled by an accidental Dirac point
US8902946B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 20, 2013 |
| Grant date | Dec 2, 2014 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 28, 2033 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01S5/34
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser (PCSEL) includes a gain medium electromagnetically coupled to a photonic crystal whose energy band structure exhibits a Dirac cone of linear dispersion at the center of the photonic crystal's Brillouin zone. This Dirac cone's vertex is called a Dirac point; because it is at the Brillouin zone center, it is called an accidental Dirac point. Tuning the photonic crystal's band structure (e.g., by changing the photonic crystal's dimensions or refractive index) to exhibit an accidental Dirac point increases the photonic crystal's mode spacing by orders of magnitudes and reduces or eliminates the photonic crystal's distributed in-plane feedback. Thus, the photonic crystal can act as a resonator that supports single-mode output from the PCSEL over a larger area than is possible with conventional PCSELs, which have quadratic band edge dispersion. Because output power generally scales with output area, this increase in output area results in higher possible output powers.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.