Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers
US9005422B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 15, 2010 |
| Grant date | Apr 14, 2015 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 24, 2031 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02P20/52
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers including ammonium nitrate, urea, urea-ammonium nitrate, and/or ammonia are disclosed. Embodiments include (1) ammonium nitrate produced via the reduction of a nitrogen source at the cathode and the oxidation of a nitrogen source at the anode; (2) urea or its isomers produced via the simultaneous cathodic reduction of a carbon source and a nitrogen source: (3) ammonia produced via the reduction of nitrogen source at the cathode and the oxidation of a hydrogen source or a hydrogen equivalent such as carbon monoxide or a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at the anode; and (4) urea-ammonium nitrate produced via the simultaneous cathodic reduction of a carbon source and a nitrogen source, and anodic oxidation of a nitrogen source.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.