Organic EL element, display device, and light-emitting device
US9012897B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 22, 2013 |
| Grant date | Apr 21, 2015 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 22, 2033 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH10K50/856
Abstract
An organic EL element comprises: an anode; a cathode; a functional layer that is disposed between the anode and the cathode and includes at least a light-emitting layer; a hole injection layer disposed between the anode and the functional layer; and a bank. The hole injection layer contains tungsten oxide, and has a recessed portion. A UPS spectrum of the hole injection layer, obtained from a UPS measurement, has a protrusion appearing near a Fermi surface and within a region corresponding to a binding energy range lower than a top of a valence band. The tungsten oxide contained in the hole injection layer satisfies a condition, determined from an XPS measurement, that a ratio in a number density of atoms other than tungsten atoms and oxygen atoms to the tungsten atoms does not exceed approximately 0.83.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.