Patent · US Active

Microwave assisted synthesis of dehydrated sugar derivatives hydroxymethylfurfural, levulinic acid, anhydrosugar alcohols, and ethers thereof

US9090550B2 · kind B2 · utility

8Cited by
3References
6Claims
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Key dates

Filing dateJul 18, 2011
Grant dateJul 28, 2015
Priority date
Expiry dateJan 10, 2032

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC07D493/04
  • WIPO fieldOrganic fine chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

Methods for the production of dehydrated sugars and derivatives of dehydrated sugars using microwave (MW) irradiation and methods of purifying the same are described. The dehydrated sugars derivatives include 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) and anhydrosugar alcohols such as sorbitans and isosorbide. The derivatives include HMF ethers, levulinic acid esters, and ether derivatives of the anhydrosugar alcohols. The described methods require lower reaction temperatures and shorter reaction times than similar non microwave mediated reactions known in the art. Typical reaction conditions are 120-210° C., and typical reaction times are 30 minutes or less.

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