Elastomeric nanocomposites, nanocomposite compositions, and methods of manufacture
US9200152B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 25, 2011 |
| Grant date | Dec 1, 2015 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 25, 2031 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC08K2201/011
- WIPO fieldMacromolecular chemistry, polymers
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
An elastomeric nanocomposite contains: (a) at least one elastomer comprising units derived from isoolefins having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms; (b) at least 10 phr of a carbon black; and (c) at least 1 phr of a nanoclay; wherein when the nanocomposite is used in an article, the article has a gas permeation coefficient of 80.0 cc*mm/[m2-day] at 40° C. The carbon black may be graphitized to reduce interactions between the carbon black and the nanoclays. The elastomeric nanocomposite may, with or without the use of the graphitized carbon black, may calendared or extruded in such a manner as to orient the nanoclay platelets within the composition such that the oriented nanoclay elastomer nanocomposite has an orientation parameter of greater than 0.15.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.