Developing apparatus, developing method, image-forming apparatus, and image-forming method
US9354545B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 11, 2014 |
| Grant date | May 31, 2016 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 25, 2034 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG03G15/0818
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
Provided is a developing apparatus, including: a toner for developing an electrostatic latent image; a toner carrier for carrying the toner; and a regulating member for regulating a layer thickness of the toner carried by the toner carrier, in which: the toner includes a toner containing toner particles each containing a binder resin and a magnetic material, and inorganic fine particles present on surfaces of the toner particles; the toner has a dielectric loss factor (∈″) at a frequency of 100 kHz and a temperature of 30° C. of 0.03 pF/m or more and 0.30 pF/m or less; the toner carrier includes a substrate, an elastic layer, and a surface layer containing a urethane resin; and the urethane resin has a partial structure derived from a reaction between a compound represented by the structural formula (1) and a polyisocyanate.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.