Cationic ammonium surfactants as low dosage hydrate inhibitors
US9765254B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 30, 2014 |
| Grant date | Sep 19, 2017 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 30, 2034 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC09K2208/22
- WIPO fieldOrganic fine chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
This disclosure relates to anti-agglomerant low dosage hydrate inhibitors that can inhibit the formation of hydrate agglomerants and/or plugs. The anti-agglomerant low dosage hydrate inhibitors may be surfactants. The hydrate inhibitors may be used for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates, agglomerants of hydrates, and/or plugs. The hydrate inhibitors may be applied to prevent, reduce, and/or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form. The hydrate inhibitors may be cationic ammonium surfactants having an ionizable secondary amine.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.