Multisite heart pacing with adjustable number of pacing sites for terminating high frequency cardiac arrhythmias

US9855439B2 · kind B2 · utility

Assignee

• Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Föderung der Wissenschaften e.V. · US

Inventors

• Valentin I. Krinski · Villeneuve-Loubet, FR
• Eberhard Bodenschatz · Oettingen, DE
• Stefan Luther · Oettingen, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Mar 19, 2015
• Grant date: Jan 2, 2018
• Expiry date: Apr 15, 2035

Classification

• Technology area (CPC A): Human Necessities
• CPC primary: A61B5/389
• WIPO field: Medical technology
• WIPO sector: Instruments

Abstract

High frequency cardiac arrhythmias and fibrillations are terminated by electric field pacing pulses having an order of magnitude less energy than a conventional cardioversion or defibrillation energy. The frequency and number of the pulses are selected based on a frequency analysis of a present high frequency cardiac arrhythmia or fibrillation. The energy of the pulses is selected from 1/400 to ½ of the conventional defibrillation energy, and the amplitude of the electric field pacing pulses are selected such as to activate a multitude of effective pacing sites in the heart tissue per each pacing electrode. The number and locations of the effective pacing sites in the heart tissue are regulated by the amplitude of the electric field pacing pulses, and by an orientation of the electric field of the pulses.