Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring optimal membrane systems
US9865893B2 · kind B2 · utility
35Cited by
79References
48Claims
0Family size
Assignee
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Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 24, 2013 |
| Grant date | Jan 9, 2018 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 13, 2034 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02E60/50
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
This invention is directed to aqueous redox flow batteries comprising ionically charged redox active materials and separators, wherein the separator is about 100 microns or less and the flow battery is capable of (a) operating with a current efficiency of at least 85% with a current density of at least about 100 mA/cm2; (b) operating with a round trip voltage efficiency of at least 60% with a current density of at least about 100 mA/cm2; and/or (c) giving rise to diffusion rates through the separator for the first active material, the second active material, or both, of about 1×10−7 mol/cm2-sec or less.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.