Method and apparatus for realizing tubular optical waveguides in glass by femtosecond laser direct writing
US10201874B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Apr 11, 2016 |
| Grant date | Feb 12, 2019 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 18, 2036 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG02B2006/12038
- WIPO fieldMachine tools
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
Apparatus and method for realizing tubular optical waveguides in glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. Irradiation in glass with focused femtosecond laser pulses leads to decrease of refractive index in the modified region. Tubular optical waveguides of variable mode areas are fabricated by forming the four sides of the modified regions with slit-shaped femtosecond laser pulses, ensuring single mode waveguide with a mode field dimension compatible with direct coupling to single-mode optical fibers.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.